What are articles in English (a, an, the)?

Articles in English are 'a', 'an', and 'the'. They show whether we're talking about something in general (a/an) or something specific (the). Many languages don't have articles, so this is a common challenge—but with practice you can get the feel for when to use each.

When to use a, an, and the

Use 'a' or 'an' for one thing we're mentioning for the first time or in general ('I need a phone'). Use 'the' when the listener knows which one ('I need the phone we saw yesterday') or for unique things ('the sun'). Wrong or missing articles can confuse listeners; Rozy helps you practise and correct them in real sentences.

Articles in speaking

In fast speech we use articles all the time. Practising in full sentences—not just gap-fills—trains your ear and mouth. Conversation practice with feedback, like with Rozy, is one of the best ways to improve.

Frequently asked questions

What are articles in English?
The words 'a', 'an', and 'the'. 'A' and 'an' are indefinite (any one); 'the' is definite (a specific one the listener can identify).
When do I use 'a' vs 'an'?
Use 'an' before a vowel sound: 'an apple', 'an hour'. Use 'a' before a consonant sound: 'a book', 'a university' (university starts with a consonant sound).
How can I improve my use of articles?
Listen to natural English and practise speaking in full sentences. Use Rozy to have conversations and get feedback when you miss or misuse an article.
Rozy English learning app

Rozy AI

● Online

Ready to practise? 👋
Yes, help me speak!

Rozy AI · English Practice

Practise articles in real conversations with Rozy. Download the app and start speaking.

Practise with Rozy. Free to start — get it on Google Play or join the iOS waitlist.

Get it on Google PlayDownload on the App Store

More glossary terms · Speaking tips · Learn English · By language · Home